Phenol (systematically named Benzenol, also called carbolic acid or phenolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH). Mildly acidic, it requires … Zobraziť viac Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M). Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher … Zobraziť viac Because of phenol's commercial importance, many methods have been developed for its production, but the cumene process … Zobraziť viac Phenol was discovered in 1834 by Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, who extracted it (in impure form) from coal tar. Runge called phenol "Karbolsäure" (coal-oil-acid, carbolic acid). … Zobraziť viac Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus is a bacterium species that produces benzoate from phenol via 4-hydroxybenzoate. Rhodococcus phenolicus is a bacterium species able to degrade phenol as sole carbon source. Zobraziť viac The major uses of phenol, consuming two thirds of its production, involve its conversion to precursors for plastics. Condensation with acetone gives bisphenol-A, a key precursor to polycarbonates and epoxide resins. Condensation of … Zobraziť viac Phenol is a normal metabolic product, excreted in quantities up to 40 mg/L in human urine. The Zobraziť viac Phenol and its vapors are corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Its corrosive effect on skin and mucous membranes is … Zobraziť viac WebPhenol definition, a white, crystalline, water-soluble, poisonous mass, C6H5OH, obtained from coal tar, or a hydroxyl derivative of benzene: used chiefly as a disinfectant, as an …
Phenol Definition & Meaning Dictionary.com
WebPhenol red is a pH indicator that is yellow at a pH below 6.8 and red at a pH above 7.4 with varying shades from yellow to red between those pH levels. If the indicator has turned yellow in the bottle this means it has become contaminated with something that has made the pH more acidic and brought the pH below 6.8. WebA solution of 4-nitrophenol appears colorless below pH 5.4 and yellow above pH 7.5. [3] This color-changing property makes this compound useful as a pH indicator. The yellow color … commonwealth uniforms louisville ky
A Short Review of Techniques for Phenol Removal from …
WebEach indicator changes colors within a different pH range. Outside of that range, they are either the initial or final color. The exception to this rule is phenolphthalein, which is colorless when outside of its range. The pH range and color changes for each indicator are as follows: thymol blue, 1.2–2.8, red-yellow. WebPhenol red exists as a red crystal that is stable in air. Its solubility is 0.77 grams per liter (g/L) in water and 2.9 g/L in ethanol. [1] It is a weak acid with pK a = 8.00 at 20°C. A solution of phenol red is used as a pH indicator: its color exhibits a gradual transition from yellow to red over the pH range 6.6 to 8.0. Web2. feb 2024 · For example, phenolphthalein is a colorless substance in any aqueous solution with a hydronium ion concentration greater than 5.0 × 10 −9 M (pH < 8.3). In more basic … duclaw haze of glory